Gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction, corrects overdeveloped or enlarged breast tissue in men. This procedure creates a flatter, firmer, more masculine chest contour by removing excess fat, glandular tissue, or skin.
What Is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is the medical term for overdeveloped male breast tissue. It can result from hormonal imbalances, certain medications, genetics, or weight fluctuations. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, gynecomastia surgery corrects this condition through liposuction, direct excision of glandular tissue, or a combination of both techniques.
The approach depends on the composition of the breast tissue and the degree of correction needed.
- Liposuction: Used when the enlargement is primarily due to excess fatty tissue. A thin cannula is inserted through small incisions to suction out fat.
- Excision: Required when glandular tissue or excess skin must be removed. Incisions are typically placed around the areola to minimize visible scarring.
- Combination approach: Many cases benefit from both liposuction and excision to achieve a smooth, masculine chest contour.








